UPDATE, Friday, June 25
“There are no winners and losers in this,” said Sir Geoffrey
Palmer, New Zealand’s former prime minister. “It ain’t over til
it’s over, and even then it ain’t over. There will be a pause. We
will resume discussions about this next year,” he told
The Associated Press.
As the IWC meeting ended today, Greenland’s native population
was granted permission to hunt a few humpback whales for the next
three years, expanding the list of species the Greenlanders are
allowed to kill under the license of subsistence hunting.
—–
UPDATE, Wednesday, June 23
Whaling moratorium talks break down — so whaling nations will
continue to set their own limits. Changes in the governance of the
International Whaling Commission will be considered. See report in
Reuters.
—–
UPDATE, Tuesday, June 22
A Norwegian delegate to the International Whaling Commission,
Karsten Klepsvick, told Reuters
reporters today that the compromise being debated behind closed
doors will fail:
“As we can see it today, we do not believe these negotiations
will succeed. There are at least eight, ten stumbling blocks, but
the main stumbling block is that those who are against whaling seem
to be willing to accept nothing but nil (quotas), and we cannot
accept that.”
—–
The future of the International Whaling Commission — and perhaps
even the survival of certain whale species — rests on decisions
being made this week in Morocco.
While I have no personal insight into this story, I think it’s
worth summarizing activities swirling around the meeting that began
today. If you haven’t heard, a controversial proposal by IWC
Chairman Cristian Maquieira would lift the ban on whaling for
Japan, Iceland and Norway. In return, the three countries would
come back into the fold of the IWC, with new quotas officially
imposed by the commission to reduce recent harvest levels.
Maquieira says his plan could save thousands of whales a year.
(Check out an article Maquieira wrote for the BBC or read a
press release (PDF 40 kb) issued by the IWC.) As the annual
meeting of the IWC got under way today, Maquiera was not present
due to illness, according to reporter Arthur Max of the
Associated Press.
Deputy Chairman Anthony Liverpool opened the meeting then
quickly moved the discussions behind closed doors for two days of
negotiations among the strident anti-whaling countries as well as
those that insist that whaling is a long-held cultural right. It’s
in those meetings that things may come to a head.
Currently, Japan, Iceland and Norway set their own whaling
quotas. Japan claims an exemption in the IWC Charter that allows
for the taking of whales for scientific research — even though
nearly all the whale meat ends up in the commercial market. Iceland
and Norway operate under a process that allows formal objections to
the whaling moratorium.
In a surprise move leading up to today’s meeting, Greenpeace,
the Pew Environment Group and the World Wildlife Fund said in a
joint
statement (PDF 420 kb) that a compromise on quotas is possible
but only if six essential elements are met:
- End all whaling in the Southern Ocean Whale Sanctuary near
Antarctica.
- All whale products must be consumed in the country for which
the hunt was authorized.
- Catch limits must be calculated by the IWC’s scientific
committee to assure appropriate management procedures.
- Harvest of threatened, endangered or vulnerable species would
not be allowed.
- Scientific whaling beyond the limits set by the IWC would not
be allowed.
- Contracting governments must agree not to operate under
objections to the agreement as originally allowed in the IWC
Charter.
Meanwhile, other environmental groups argue that it is wrong to
kill whales and that any compromise serves to reward the whaling
countries for bad behavior. As Nikki Entrup of Whale and Dolphin
Conservation Society told John Vidal of
The Guardian:
“It would be a fundamental mistake now to reward those three
whaling nations who have continued to ignore the international
consensus on commercial whaling and are opposed by millions of
people around the world. What kind of message does that give out to
countries like Korea who used to whale? I urge Greenpeace to
withdraw their position. They want to do the right thing in
principle but more whales are killed in the northern hemisphere
than in the south.”
Japan has hinted that it might pull out of the IWC if member
nations can’t abide its whaling activities. Meanwhile, Australia
has filed an action against Japan in the International Court of
Justice, saying Japan’s actions are a direct violation of the
international whaling ban in the Southern Ocean.
International politics and intrigue run thick through this whole
story. Check out last weekend’s
Times of London for an investigative report accusing Japan of
bribing officials of other countries to come to the IWC meeting and
support whaling.
It will be interesting to see if members of the IWC can find a
way to make the organization relevant again.
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