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	<title>Watching Our Water Ways &#187; Salmon</title>
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	<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways</link>
	<description>Environmental reporter Christopher Dunagan discusses the challenges of protecting Puget Sound and all things water-related.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 25 May 2012 17:06:17 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Summer chum pose enigma for the Union River</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/05/18/summer-chum-pose-enigma-for-the-union-river/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/05/18/summer-chum-pose-enigma-for-the-union-river/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 16:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hood Canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollution and spills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Waterfront residents]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dewatto River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hood Canal summer chum]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lower Hood Canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tahuya River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Union River]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=11261</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Union River near Belfair — the last estuary you come to when venturing into Hood Canal — slaps us in the face with an enigma. For the moment, I can’t do much more than pose some perplexing questions. But I get the feeling that if we could get the answers, we would understand more [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Union River near Belfair — the last estuary you come to when
venturing into Hood Canal — slaps us in the face with an
enigma.</p>
<div id="attachment_11266" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/05/union.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/05/union-300x220.jpg"
alt="" title="union" width="300" height="220" class=
"size-medium wp-image-11266"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>The Union River flows into the very
end of Hood Canal near Belfair. The red outline is part of the
Pacific Northwest Salmon Center.</em></p>
</div>
<p>For the moment, I can’t do much more than pose some perplexing
questions. But I get the feeling that if we could get the answers,
we would understand more about salmon recovery in Lower Hood Canal
and possibly other places as well.</p>
<p>The Union River also highlights the customary finger-pointing as
to why certain stocks of salmon declined in the first place and
what it will take to bring them back. Of the four H’s — harvest,
habitat, hatcheries and hydro — the greatest finger-pointing goes
on between harvest and habitat.</p>
<p>Let’s take Hood Canal summer chum and focus on the Union River,
which was the subject of a story I wrote for <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/may/12/union-river-restoration-seen-as-key-to-salmon/">
Monday’s Kitsap Sun.</a></p>
<p>First, why did summer chum go extinct in the Dewatto and Tahuya
rivers — the closest rivers to the Union — while maintaining a
viable population in the Union?</p>
<p>Talking about habitat, the Dewatto and Tahuya are far more
intact ecologically than the Union, which is dammed up in the
Bremerton watershed and has many houses crowding its banks from
Kitsap County down to Belfair.</p>
<p>Researchers believe that one of the main reasons for the summer
chum decline was excessive fishing years ago during the early part
of the coho salmon run, when summer chum were making their way
toward their natal streams.</p>
<p>But if that’s the case, how did the summer chum bound for the
Union get past the nets near the Dewatto and Tahuya? Were the nets
set clear across those rivers, thus taking nearly every fish going
upstream while letting fish bound for the Union to move on by?</p>
<p>Were poachers prowling the more remote Dewatto and Tahuya rivers
killing summer chum for the “sport” of it when river flows were at
their lowest?</p>
<p>I base these questions on comments I have heard through the
years, comments that are almost conspiratorial in nature but
deserve an answer. If true, perhaps the summer chum in the Union
River survived only because of the larger number of people watching
what was going on in and around the waterway.</p>
<p>And what kind of poaching goes on even now? Not so long ago, I
received reports each year about small fishing boats coming into
the Dewatto. Have those activities been stopped? What about current
activities in the river? Has the culture changed enough to really
protect the spawners?</p>
<p>As for habitat, it is true that the Dewatto and Tahuya have not
faced the same level of development. But, through the years, I’ve
heard stories of landowners and even trespassers doing things that
damage the rivers, generally out of sight of anyone in authority.
I’ve been told about makeshift dikes, dredging during salmon-egg
incubation, changing the course of the rivers, and allowing manure
and excess pesticides to get into the water. And then there are
landslides, some the result of normal geological processes and some
caused by landscape alterations.</p>
<p>While we generally believe that the Dewatto and Tahuya rivers
are relatively natural, maybe they were heavily altered in a few
key places by a few careless people, while those living along the
Union limited their impacts, knowing that their actions could
affect flooding or water quality for their nearby neighbors. That’s
not to say I don’t hear horror stories about the Union River as
well.</p>
<p>These ramblings of mine are not facts. They are in the realm of
conjecture, but I have heard such stories and would like to get
some answers. Perhaps the proposed study on the Union River could
lead to a greater discussion about what went wrong for the Dewatto
and the Tahuya. It might help to avoid the same problems somewhere
else.</p>
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		<title>Finding answers to complex orca-salmon connection</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/05/08/finding-answers-to-complex-orca-salmon-connection/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/05/08/finding-answers-to-complex-orca-salmon-connection/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2012 18:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fishing interests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinook salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Independent panel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[killer whale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orcas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Predators]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puget Sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon and killer whales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whales and fishing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=11137</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The connection seems obvious until you look into the complexities: Puget Sound chinook salmon are listed as a “threatened” species. Southern Resident killer whales, which frequent Puget Sound, are listed as “endangered.” Southern Resident killer whales eat primarily chinook salmon. Therefore … isn’t it obvious that the shortage of Puget Sound chinook has had a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The connection seems obvious until you look into the
complexities:</p>
<ol>
<li>Puget Sound chinook salmon are listed as a “threatened”
species.</li>
<li>Southern Resident killer whales, which frequent Puget Sound,
are listed as “endangered.”</li>
<li>Southern Resident killer whales eat primarily chinook
salmon.</li>
</ol>
<p>Therefore … isn’t it obvious that the shortage of Puget Sound
chinook has had a major impact on the whales?</p>
<p>Once you begin to challenge the assumptions — as a seven-member
scientific panel has done — a more complex picture emerges. It is
not easy to sort out predator-prey interactions, especially
considering that the prey may include hundreds of individual salmon
stocks, some of which are doing quite well.</p>
<p>The <a href=
"http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/Marine-Mammals/Whales-Dolphins-Porpoise/Killer-Whales/ESA-Status/upload/KW-Chnk-wrkshps.pdf">
independent panel (PDF 144 kb),</a> made up of U.S. and Canadian
scientists, tackled the question of whether cutbacks or elimination
of salmon fishing could help rebuild the killer whale population at
a faster rate. The panel’s preliminary conclusion is that reducing
fisheries could have a slight benefit, but only if certain
assumptions hold true.</p>
<p><span id="more-11137"></span></p>
<p>I tried to cover all the bases in a story published in <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/may/06/human-fishing-shown-to-have-little-effect-on">
yesterday’s Kitsap Sun.</a> But if you are really interested in
this complex subject, you need to read the <a href=
"http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/Marine-Mammals/Whales-Dolphins-Porpoise/Killer-Whales/ESA-Status/upload/KW-Chnk-draft-rpt.pdf">
preliminary findings (PDF 1.5 mb)</a> for yourself, keeping in mind
that the report is likely to be revised one more time before it is
completed.</p>
<p>As for the “obvious” relationship between Puget Sound chinook
and our local killer whales, here’s what Pat Pattillo of the
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife told me:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“A lot of people originally concluded that orcas are in bad
shape because Puget Sound chinook are in bad shape. We have
discovered that maybe the orcas are not doing so badly (with an
annual growth rate of 1 percent) and that they are not even eating
Puget Sound chinook.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>In the summer, the whales eat primarily chinook headed back to
the Fraser River in Canada, and most Fraser River stocks are doing
fairly well, Pat explained.</p>
<p>In the fall, starting about September, the killer whales come
south into Central Puget Sound, where they dine on relatively
healthy stocks of fall chum salmon.</p>
<p>In winter, the whales generally head out to the Pacific Ocean,
where it isn’t so clear what they’re eating. It’s an expensive
research project to collect fecal samples from whales in the open
ocean, but that’s one way to learn if the whales have a preference
for a particular stock of salmon or if they’re eating other kinds
of fish.</p>
<p>If experienced scientists have trouble sorting out the
assumptions, what does that mean for the rest of us? I think it
suggests that we should keep an open mind, review the findings and
be prepared to change our thinking if new evidence becomes
available.</p>
<p>I’m reminded of an email last year from a Bremerton resident who
responded to reports of killer whales swimming through our local
waters. Unlike most people, this man seemed dismayed that orcas
were around.</p>
<p>“The evidence is staring you in the face why the salmon
population is in peril,” he said, blaming marine mammals for the
decline of salmon. “The hype and harassment by government continues
to blame everybody but the natural appetites of salmon
predators.”</p>
<p>It was odd to hear his rant, especially since these particular
orcas had been identified as transient killer whales, which eat
marine mammals. When I suggested that they were probably eating
seals and sea lions and thus saving some salmon from being eaten,
it meant nothing to him.</p>
<p>“Give me a break!” he wrote back. “Orcas save salmon? That’s
like saying nets across the streams are good for salmon runs,
because they catch the dumb salmon and the smart ones get by…
Believe what you want, but reality is reality.”</p>
<p>What could I say to that? I guess people who are unable to
change their minds simply invent their own reality.</p>
<p>To review the information collected by the independent panel, go
to the web page: <a href=
"http://www.nwr.noaa.gov/Marine-Mammals/Whales-Dolphins-Porpoise/Killer-Whales/ESA-Status/KW-Chnk.cfm">
Effects of Salmon Fisheries on Southern Resident Killer
Whales.</a></p>
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		<title>Salmon managers will try to eke out fishing options</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/29/salmon-managers-will-try-to-eke-out-fishing-options/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/29/salmon-managers-will-try-to-eke-out-fishing-options/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Feb 2012 19:46:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fishing interests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hood Canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recreation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tribes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chinook salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chum salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coho salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fisheries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fishing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salmon management]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=10527</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Forecasts for Puget Sound salmon runs call for lower returns this year compared to last year, but officials with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife are emphasizing “promising” chinook fishing off Washington’s coast and Columbia River. Preseason forecasts were released yesterday, launching the North of Falcon Process, which involves state and tribal salmon managers [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Forecasts for Puget Sound salmon runs call for lower returns
this year compared to last year, but officials with the Washington
Department of Fish and Wildlife are emphasizing “promising” chinook
fishing off Washington’s coast and Columbia River.</p>
<div id="attachment_10532" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/chinook.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/chinook-300x172.jpg"
alt="" title="chinook" width="300" height="172" class=
"size-medium wp-image-10532"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Each year, sport fishers line the
banks of the Skokomish River as they try to catch the prized
chinook salmon. /</em> <small>Kitsap Sun file photo</small></p>
</div>
<p>Preseason forecasts were released yesterday, launching the North
of Falcon Process, which involves state and tribal salmon managers
working together to set sport, commercial and tribal fisheries.
Federal biologists and regulators keep watch over the negotiations
to ensure compliance with the Endangered Species Act.</p>
<p>For a complete schedule of meetings leading up to final
decisions the first week of April, go to the WDFW’s <a href=
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/northfalcon/">North of Falcon
page.</a></p>
<p>With regard to fishing opportunities, Doug Milward, ocean salmon
fishery manager for the agency, had this to say in <a href=
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/news/feb2812b/">yesterday’s news
release:</a></p>
<blockquote>
<p>“It’s still early in the process, but we will likely have an
ocean salmon fishery similar to what we have seen the last two
years, when we had an abundance of chinook in the ocean but low
numbers of hatchery coho.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p><span id="more-10527"></span></p>
<p>In Puget Sound, total coho returns are predicted to be 732,000
fish, a 25-percent drop from last year’s forecast of 981,216. The
forecast for hatchery coho is actually a little higher than last
year, but biologists are predicting a 39-percent reduction in the
number of wild coho. Selective fishing for marked hatchery fish
could help maintain sport fishing in Puget Sound. See <a href=
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/northfalcon/2012_coho_forecast.pdf">Washington
Coho Forecasts (PDF 100 kb).</a></p>
<p>For chinook, about 224,000 summer/fall fish are expected to
return to Puget Sound, about 20,000 less than last year’s forecast.
Most are hatchery fish.</p>
<p>Steve Thiesfeld, Puget Sound salmon manager for WDFW, says
fisheries are likely to be limited to times and places to allow
people to catch hatchery chinook while protecting low runs of wild
chinook coming back to Skagit, Snohomish, Stillaguamish and Green
(Duwamish) rivers. The wild Puget Sound chinook are listed as a
“threatened” species. See <a href=
"http://wdfw.wa.gov/fishing/northfalcon/2012_chinook_forecast.pdf">2012
Puget Sound Summer/Fall Chinook Preseason Forecasts (PDF 36
kb).</a></p>
<p>For fall chum, the forecast for this year is 932,000 fish, with
427,000 of those in Hood Canal. That compares to 1.2 million
returning in 2010, with Hood Canal seeing 416,000 chum. (Those are
post-season counts; the forecasts were slightly higher.)</p>
<p>We compare even-numbered years to previous even-numbered years
and odd-numbered years to previous odd-numbered years, because chum
seem to decline during odd-numbered years when pink salmon are
around. The theory is they compete for similar habitat.</p>
<p>Last year, the fall chum estimate was 971,000, with Hood Canal
making up 352,000 of that. Actual returns have not yet been
calculated.</p>
<p>The Hood Canal run of fall chum is dominated by hatchery fish at
a ratio of about 3-1. For Puget Sound as a whole, wild chum
outnumber hatchery fish: about 541,000 wild to about 391,000
hatchery fish listed in this year’s forecast.</p>
<p>Hood Canal also contains an early run of chum that return in
late August and September, a run that nearly went extinct in the
1980s. Salmon managers are working to restore Hood Canal summer
chum, a threatened species. One protective measure has been to
delay tribal harvest of coho in Hood Canal to limit summer chum
that may be caught incidentally. Check out my story from a
conference last summer, <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2011/jul/01/summer-chum-make-comeback-in-hood-canal/">
Kitsap Sun, July 1, 2011,</a> or a <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2003/sep/18/upstream-battle-summer-chum-pulled-back-brink-exti/">
series I wrote in 2003.</a></p>
<p>If you are into fishing, Seattle Times reporter Mark Yuasa looks
at the prospects for sport fishers in a <a href=
"http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/reeltimenorthwest/2017619920_salmon_season_forecasts_should.html">
column he wrote for today’s newspaper.</a></p>
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		<title>Researchers launch winter tracking of killer whales</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/22/researchers-launch-winter-tracking-of-killer-whales/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/22/researchers-launch-winter-tracking-of-killer-whales/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Feb 2012 01:47:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Birds, wildlife]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Plankton]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brad Hanson]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cetaceans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[killer whale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Killer whale research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[killer whale tagging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Marine Fisheries Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northwest Fisheries Science Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orca tagging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[orcas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite tagging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite tags]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[satellite transmitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whale]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[A team of killer whale researchers is tracking J pod by satellite, after attaching a special radio tag to J-26, a 21-year-old male named “Mike.” Brad Hanson, who is leading the research team from the Northwest Fisheries Science Center, said the tagging occurred Monday without incident as darkness fell over the Strait of Juan de [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_10498" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style=
"width: 610px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/map-2-23.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/map-2-23.jpg"
alt="" title="map-2-23" width="600" height="398" class=
"size-full wp-image-10498"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>UPDATE: Tracking J pod from 6 p.m.
Monday to 9 a.m. Thursday, using a satellite tag attached to J-26.
This is the northwest corner of Washington state, with Vancouver
Island to the north.</em><br>
<small>Map: National Marine Fisheries Service</small></p>
</div>
<p>A team of killer whale researchers is tracking J pod by
satellite, after attaching a special radio tag to J-26, a
21-year-old male named “Mike.”</p>
<p>Brad Hanson, who is leading the research team from the Northwest
Fisheries Science Center, said the tagging occurred Monday without
incident as darkness fell over the Strait of Juan de Fuca.</p>
<p>“This is really exciting,” Brad told me today by cell phone from
the NOAA research ship <a href=
"http://www.moc.noaa.gov/sh/index.html">Bell M. Shimada.</a> “This
is something we have been planning on doing for quite a few years
now. Everything worked out to encounter the animals in decent
weather condition.”</p>
<p>The map above shows where the whales have traveled since Monday
afternoon. A <a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/cbd/marine_mammal/satellite_tagging.cfm">
website showing the tracks,</a> including an explanation of the
project, will be updated roughly once a day.</p>
<p>The goal is to learn where the Southern Resident killer whales
go in winter, what they’re eating and why they choose certain areas
to hang out. Until now, these questions could not be answered well,
because winter sightings were fairly limited.</p>
<p>When I talked to Brad about 4 p.m. Wednesday, the Shimada was
towing an acoustic array near Port Angeles, as the researchers
listened for the sounds of killer whales that might venture into
the strait.</p>
<p>J pod was fairly spread out Monday during the tagging operation,
and visibility was low Tuesday during heavy rains. As the whales
headed out into the ocean, the crew decided to stay in the strait
to avoid 20-foot seas and heavy winds off the coast. They could
have followed the whales out, Brad said, but the satellite tag
allows the crew to keep track of their location. In rough seas,
there’s a risk that the research equipment will be damaged.</p>
<p>“Everything is weather-dependent,” Brad said. “Our plan is to
try to catch up with them as soon as we can.”</p>
<p>The goal is to collect fecal samples and fish scales — as the
researchers do in summer when the whales are in the San Juan
Islands.</p>
<p>“That data is extremely valuable in determining the species of
fish,” he said, “and if it’s chinook, what stocks are
important.”</p>
<p>The satellite tagging has been controversial among some
researchers and killer whale advocates, but it was approved
following a study of the potential risks and benefits. See Water
Ways entries from 2010:</p>
<p><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2010/12/08/orca-tagging-raises-questions-about-research/">
Orca tagging raises questions about research, Dec. 8,
2010<br></a></p>
<p><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2010/12/28/orca-researchers-divided-over-use-of-satellite-tags/">
Orca researchers divided over use of satellite tags, Dec. 28,
2010<br></a></p>
<p>The researchers are scheduled to be out with the whales until
March 7.</p>
<p>“We’re keeping our options open,” Brad said. “We will spend as
much time with Js as we can. It looks like we could get one
low-pressure system after another, as is typical for February, but
we might get a break on Friday. Sometimes we’ll get these holes in
the weather system.</p>
<p>“Right now, we’re basically hanging out in the Strait of Juan de
Fuca. If other animals come in, we hope to detect that.”</p>
<p>The tagging permit allows for up to six orcas to be tracked each
year, but nobody expects the number of tagged animals to be close
to that.</p>
<p>Data from the satellite transmitter is relayed to a weather
satellite as it passes over. The information is then transferred to
a processing center that determines the location of the
transmitter. Through the process, the information gets delayed a
few hours.</p>
<p>Also on board the research vessel are seabird biologists and
other experts taking samples of seawater and zooplankton and
collecting basic oceanographic data.</p>
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		<title>Chet Gausta dies at 95, but his fishing record lives on</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/03/chet-gausta-dies-at-95-but-his-fishing-record-lives-on/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/03/chet-gausta-dies-at-95-but-his-fishing-record-lives-on/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Feb 2012 04:11:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fishing interests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photographs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chester]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=10241</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We should take a moment to recall another man of legendary proportion, a man who will be forever linked to the fishing history of this region. Chet Gausta, 95, of Poulsbo died Jan. 16, with a continuing record of catching the largest salmon ever reeled in and officially weighed out in Washington state. Kitsap Sun [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We should take a moment to recall another man of legendary
proportion, a man who will be forever linked to the fishing history
of this region. Chet Gausta, 95, of Poulsbo died Jan. 16, with a
continuing record of catching the largest salmon ever reeled in and
officially weighed out in Washington state.</p>
<div id="attachment_10252" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 136px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/chet.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/chet-252x300.jpg"
alt="" title="chet" width="126" height="150" class=
"size-medium wp-image-10252"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Chet Gausta</em></p>
</div>
<p>Kitsap Sun reporter Josh Farley interviewed Gausta in 2005 when
Josh worked at the North Kitsap Herald. <a href=
"http://www.northkitsapherald.com/news/19749059.html">Click here
for his story,</a> which recounts the excitement of Gausta’s
hooking and landing the 70.5-pound chinook in the Strait of Juan de
Fuca. His younger brother Lloyd and his uncle Carl Knutson were on
board his boat at the time.</p>
<p>During the battle, the big fish broke the surface of the water
for an instant, and Gausta recalled his brother shouting, “You
don’t have a salmon; you have a porpoise.”</p>
<p>Here’s Josh’s recollection:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Interviewing Chester “Chet” Gausta is an experience I will
never forget. I was working at the North Kitsap Herald in 2005 and
he invited me to his home near Scandia, where the salmon that made
him famous hung mounted on his family room wall.</p>
<p>“That 70-pound whopper loomed over the entire room and Gausta’s
smile about it — even 41 years after he’d caught it — never faded
during our entire interview.</p>
<p>“It was so easy to imagine Chet, with his brother and uncle,
exhausted, as they rumbled back to Seiku from the Straight of Juan
de Fuca on that September day in 1964.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>Gausta’s name is still firmly embedded in the record books,
where a variety of fish are listed. See the <a href=
"http://www.landbigfish.com/staterecords/records.cfm?state=Washington">
Land Big Fish</a> website for details.</p>
<div id="attachment_10258" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 410px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/fish.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/fish-1024x822.jpg"
alt="" title="fish" width="400" height="321" class=
"size-large wp-image-10258"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Chet Gausta, middle, shows off the
big fish he caught off Sekiu in 1964. Chet's younger brother Lloyd,
left, and his uncle Carl Knutson were with him on the
boat.</em><br>
<small>Photo courtesy of Poulsbo Historical
Society/Nesby</small></p>
</div>
<p>Chad Gillespie, a Kitsap Sun hunting and fishing columnist,
visited with Chet Gausta about a year after Josh did. He wrote
about him for the Sun on <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2006/sep/12/fourty-two-years-later-gaustas-big-catch-still-a/">
Sept. 12, 2006.</a></p>
<p>As a young man, Chet also was an all-around athlete who was
offered a baseball/basketball scholarship to Washington State
College. Instead, he played shortstop for the Poulsbo Town Team
until joining the Armed Forces going into World World II. He later
played on the Poulsbo VFW basketball team and participated in the
1948 national tournament. He was inducted into the Kitsap Oldtimers
Hall of Fame in 1995.</p>
<p>His family submitted an obituary, which appeared in the <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/feb/02/chester-gausta-95/">Kitsap
Sun yesterday.</a></p>
<p>While searching the Sun’s archives, I also found a
letter-to-the-editor that Chet had written back in 1993. I was
especially interested, because of the reporting I have done
regarding <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2008/jun/15/urban-environmental-planning-meeting-near-creek/?print=1">
Poulsbo’s Johnson Creek in 2008.</a></p>
<p>Here’s the letter:<br>
<span id="more-10241"></span></p>
<blockquote>
<p><em>Editor:</em></p>
<p><em>Several rivers and streams are on the brink of losing fish
runs to the point where many could be going in the direction of the
Spotted Owl. While this is discouraging, there is some good news
being played out at a small creek about a mile west of the Poulsbo
Junction. This meandering stream goes through sections of property
belonging to Earl Hanson and Ralph Brown, then winds its way
through dense foliage and trees, eventually emptying into the west
side of Liberty Bay, near Scandia.</em></p>
<p><em>I had the opportunity to speak with Earl and Ralph recently.
Both were as excited as two youngsters anticipating the arrival of
Santa Claus. Both, in unison, said, ‘Chet, you’ve got to check out
the North Fork of Johnson Creek. It has the best run of spawning
silvers ever!’</em></p>
<p><em>So, the Mrs. and I trudged a few hundred yards through the
woods to Johnson Creek. What a thrilling sight met our eyes!
Although a few coho had made a journey up this stretch of water in
past years, this season’s run more than surpassed any previous
returns in my memory.</em></p>
<p><em>I can recall as a young child (65 years ago) enormous runs
of dog salmon (chum) returning to the creek at the head of Liberty
Bay to spawn. But Johnson Creek was not noted for any large runs of
spawning salmon.</em></p>
<p><em>It was really gratifying to hear this scenario related to me
when I encountered Mr. Hanson a short while later at his home. He
and his granddaughter, Janae, were surveying the scene at the
creek, when Janae shouted, ‘Grandpa! Did you see that salmon jump
over the falls?’ Earl answered with a gleam and spark in his eyes,
‘I sure did, granddaughter, and I’m just as excited.’</em></p>
<p><em>Let’s hope that this event will be a part of not only
Janae’s future but also<br>
for many other generations to come.</em></p>
<p><em>Chet Gausta<br>
Poulsbo<br></em></p>
</blockquote>
<div id="attachment_10277" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style=
"width: 630px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/boy.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/boy.jpg"
alt="" title="boy" width="620" height="428" class=
"size-full wp-image-10277"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Chet shows off his big fish in front
of Ralph's Shop-Rite in Poulsbo, as a young boy looks on in wonder.
Poulsbo Historical Society has tried without success to identify
the boy.</em><br>
<small>Photo courtesy of Poulsbo Historical
Society/Nesby</small></p>
</div>
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		<title>Memories of Andy Rogers, the Seabeck &#8216;icon&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/01/memories-of-andy-rogers-the-seabeck-icon/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/02/01/memories-of-andy-rogers-the-seabeck-icon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Feb 2012 04:26:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Hood Canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Marine mammals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andy Rogers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seabeck]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Seabeck Store]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=10226</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hood Canal has lost one of the region’s original environmentalists. Andy Rogers, who died two weeks ago at age 94, might be surprised that I would call him an environmentalist — and he probably wouldn’t like it. But when it comes to nature, few people could match Andy’s love for Hood Canal. He worked as [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hood Canal has lost one of the region’s original
environmentalists.</p>
<div id="attachment_10229" class="wp-caption alignleft" style=
"width: 213px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/rogers.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/rogers-203x300.jpg"
alt="" title="rogers" width="203" height="300" class=
"size-medium wp-image-10229"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Andy Rogers</em></p>
</div>
<p>Andy Rogers, who died two weeks ago at age 94, might be
surprised that I would call him an environmentalist — and he
probably wouldn’t like it.</p>
<p>But when it comes to nature, few people could match Andy’s love
for Hood Canal. He worked as a trapper, logger and fisherman and
often talked about the bounty once found in Hood Canal but now lost
to the advance of our civilized society.</p>
<p>Andy would never deny someone the right to move to the Hood
Canal region, to build a house, to enjoy the water and woods. But
he understood better than most about what development has done to
the natural world.</p>
<p>“Every time anybody moves here, it gets worse — and that
includes me,” he once told me. “You can’t do anything about it.
People have rights. It seems our rights are going to kill us in the
country.”</p>
<p>If Andy were alive this week, he’d be one of the first I would
call to ask about whether humpback whales — like the one observed
on Friday — ever showed up in Hood Canal. (See <a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2012/01/31/humpback-shows-up-in-hood-canal-then-disappears/">
yesterday’s Water Ways.</a>) Other longtime residents I contacted
could not remember seeing humpbacks anytime in the past.</p>
<p>I once asked Andy about resident killer whales — the ones that
eat fish. The National Marine Fisheries Service was about to
designate “critical habitat” for our endangered orcas, and the
agency was not listing Hood Canal as a critical place for them to
live.</p>
<p>Andy thought back and remembered watching killer whales when he
was younger — and even hearing them breach before he could see
them. “We called them ‘blackfish’ in those days,” he said.</p>
<p>I relied on Andy Rogers to put Hood Canal into historical
perspective for me while writing a series of articles called
<a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/hood-canal-splendor-at-risk/">“Hood
Canal: Splendor at Risk,”</a> a project that grew into a book by
the same name.</p>
<p>Much of the Hood Canal region was logged before Andy was born,
but he lived to see many second-growth harvests and some areas that
grew into harvestable trees for a third time. As a child, Hood
Canal was a wilder place.</p>
<p>“When I was 10 or 11 years old,” he said, “I saw a sign that
said, ‘No trespassing.’ I went and asked my mother what that was,
because I had never seen that before. People went where they wanted
to go.”</p>
<p>Some wild animals have been displaced by logging, but the
changes were not permanent. Rogers told me that humans remain in
control and can decide whether to tolerate cougars, wolves and
bears. In days gone by, he said, the answer was simply to kill them
on sight.</p>
<p>“Man’s the only one of the species who can control how many
there are going to be,” he said.</p>
<p>Andy recalled when salmon were plentiful and arrived on a
regular schedule.</p>
<p>“I knew the salmon would start up the creek about the 20th of
August,” he told me. “Pert’ near all these stream were full of
salmon by Labor Day.”</p>
<p>I think the loss of the salmon saddened him. He once suggested
that all fishing be stopped for four years — something that seemed
out of character for Andy, a fisherman. But the result, he said,
would be an abundance of salmon. People would be able to see the
possibilities and learn how to manage salmon for the larger numbers
that were possible.</p>
<p>Andy lamented the loss of steelhead. He told me that he
remembers when they were thick in all Kitsap County streams. At the
time, I wasn’t sure I believed that, because steelhead are so
scarce today. You generally go to coastal rivers to find them. But
later, after steehead were listed as a threatened species, state
biologists told me there was no apparent reason for steelhead not
to survive here — except for the fact that there are no fish left
to breed.</p>
<p>Rogers said it was poaching that wiped them out. He remembers a
man who ran a black market for the prized fish, and this “outlaw”
foolishly netted the streams until all the steelhead were gone.</p>
<p>Andy supported reasonable efforts to protect wildlife habitat,
“but you cannot shut the door and keep people out,” he
insisted.</p>
<p>I concluded my profile of Andy with a comment he made: “Id sure
like to stick around and see what this place is like in 50
years.”</p>
<p>If that were only possible, I’m sure many people — including
Andy’s coffee and card friends at Seabeck Store — wouldn’t mind
listening to his stories a little longer.</p>
<p>At Andy’s request, no services are planned. A military honor
ceremony was held today with his family in attendance. Andy Rogers
was an Army veteran of World War II.</p>
<p>Survivors include his children, Albert Rogers, Jo Ann Belis,
Barbara Smith and Charles Rogers, along with many grandchildren and
great-grandchildren.</p>
<p>Jo Ann told me that she wanted to offer a special thanks to
members of the Seabeck Community who had supported Andy through the
years. His family placed an obituary in the <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/jan/25/andrew-jackson-rogers-94/">
Kitsap Sun on Jan. 25.</a></p>
<div id="attachment_10231" class="wp-caption aligncenter" style=
"width: 610px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/Andy.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2012/02/Andy.jpg"
alt="" title="Andy" width="600" height="400" class=
"size-full wp-image-10231"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Andy Rogers offered many memories of
Hood Canal through the years. This photo, taken in 1991 on Stavis
Bay near his home, appeared in the book</em> Hood Canal Splendor at
Risk.</p>
</div>
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		<title>Elwha work resumes as structures disappear</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/12/20/elwha-work-resumes-as-structures-disappear/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/12/20/elwha-work-resumes-as-structures-disappear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Dec 2011 07:40:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Dams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sediments]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dam removal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elwha Dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elwha Ecosystem Restoration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Elwha River]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Glines Canyon Dam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic National Park]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=9841</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Work resumed yesterday on the Elwha Dam site after biologists determined that the annual chum salmon migration had ended. The work originally was to be delayed until Jan. 1. Work in and near the river stopped on Nov. 1 to protect fish runs from heavy sediment, as scheduled in a work plan adopted several years [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Work resumed yesterday on the Elwha Dam site after biologists
determined that the annual chum salmon migration had ended. The
work originally was to be delayed until Jan. 1.</p>
<div id="attachment_9843" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/Elwha_9-17.jpg">
<img src=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/Elwha_9-17-300x210.jpg"
alt="" title="Elwha_9-17" width="300" height="210" class=
"size-medium wp-image-9843"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>The Elwha Dam site on Sept. 17
(Click to enlarge) /</em> <small>Elwha web cam</small></p>
</div>
<p>Work in and near the river stopped on Nov. 1 to protect fish
runs from heavy sediment, as scheduled in a work plan adopted
several years ago. Three work stoppages — known as fish windows —
are planned each year.</p>
<p>Adult chum salmon were captured as they returned and were
transferred to the fish hatchery operated by the Lower Elwha
Klallam Tribe, according to a news release from Olympic National
Park. Offspring of those chum will be released into the river in
the spring.</p>
<p>It’s been awhile since I posted photos from the demolition site.
As you can see from the pictures on this page, the change since
mid-September is dramatic.</p>
<div id="attachment_9844" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/Elwha_5-20.jpg">
<img src=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/Elwha_5-20-300x213.jpg"
alt="" title="Elwha_5-20" width="300" height="213" class=
"size-medium wp-image-9844"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>Elwha Dam site today (Dec. 20)
(Click to enlarge) /</em> <small>Elwha web cam</small></p>
</div>
<p>Most of the Elwha Dam powerhouse has been removed, and work is
scheduled for completion at the end of this month, according to the
park’s <a href=
"http://www.nps.gov/olym/naturescience/dam-removal-blog.htm">Dam
Removal Blog.</a> Materials from the old power plant are being
recycled.</p>
<p>All the old power lines and poles associated with Elwha and
Glines Canyon dams have been removed.</p>
<p>The 120-foot-tall surge tower was pushed over Thursday.</p>
<p>The river was diverted back into the right channel yesterday, as
water levels behind the dam continue to go down.</p>
<p>Revegetation of the two reservoir areas started in November and
continued into December with the planting of about 12,000 plants.
Another 18,000 plants are planned for January and February.</p>
<p>If you’d like to watch the entire demolition of either dam to
date, go to the <a href=
"http://video-monitoring.com/construction/olympic/js.htm">Elwha
River Restoration Project webcams</a> and click on “Java” for any
of the cameras. The fastest way to watch the entire time-lapse
series is by putting the delay on 0.</p>
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		<title>Studies look at effects of stormwater on salmon</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/12/06/studies-look-at-effects-of-stormwater-on-salmon/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/12/06/studies-look-at-effects-of-stormwater-on-salmon/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 17:57:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pollution and spills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Research]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stormwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coho salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[copper]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Baldwin]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Northwest Fisheries Science Center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Steve Damm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[urban pollution]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=9702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It’s the water, or maybe it’s just the nasty stuff that’s in the water. A new series of studies by federal researchers is delving into the question of which pollutants in urban streams are killing coho salmon. As I describe in a story in today’s Kitsap Sun, the new studies involve coho returning to the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It’s the water, or maybe it’s just the nasty stuff that’s in the
water.</p>
<p>A new series of studies by federal researchers is delving into
the question of which pollutants in urban streams are killing coho
salmon.</p>
<div id="attachment_9710" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/soup.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/12/soup-199x300.jpg"
alt="" title="soup" width="300" height="450" class=
"size-medium wp-image-9710"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>David Baldwin of Northwest Fisheries
Science Center mixes a chemical soup of pollutants found in urban
stormwater. Coho salmon will be kept in the brown bath for 24 hours
to measure the effects.</em><br>
<small>Photo by Tiffany Royal, Northwest Indian Fisheries
Commission</small></p>
</div>
<p>As I describe in a story in <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2011/dec/05/study-of-urban-pollution-under-way-in-north/">
today’s Kitsap Sun,</a> the new studies involve coho returning to
the Suquamish Tribe’s Grovers Creek Hatchery in North Kitsap.</p>
<p>Of course, pollutants in streams are just one factor affecting
salmon in the Puget Sound region, where development continues to
alter streamflows and reduce vegetation, despite efforts to protect
and restore habitat. But pollution may play a role that has gone
largely unnoticed in some streams.</p>
<p>The new studies continue an investigation that began more than a
decade ago with the involvement of numerous agencies. By now, most
of us have heard about the effects of copper on salmon, but the
latest round of studies will look at the collection of pollutants
found in stormwater to see how they work together. It may be
possible to pinpoint the chemical concentrations that result in
critical physiological changes in salmon.</p>
<p>The latest work involves a team led by David Baldwin of NOAA
Fisheries and Steve Damm of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The
Suquamish Tribe is providing the fish, along with facilities and
support.</p>
<p>For information on the ongoing effort to understand how toxic
chemicals affect salmon, review these pages on the website of the
Northwest Fisheries Science Center:</p>
<p><a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/ec/ecotox/fishneurobiology/acutedieoffs.cfm">
<strong>Acute die-offs of adult coho salmon  returning to spawn in
restored urban streams</strong></a></p>
<p><a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/ec/ecotox/fishneurobiology/copperimpacts.cfm">
<strong>The impacts of dissolved copper on olfactory  function in
juvenile coho salmon</strong></a></p>
<p><a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/ec/ecotox/fishneurobiology/mechanosensory.cfm">
<strong>Mechanosensory impacts of non-point source pollutants in
fish</strong></a></p>
<p><a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/ec/ecotox/fishneurobiology/cardio.cfm">
<strong>Cardiovascular defects in fish embryos exposed  to
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</strong></a></p>
<p>A page called <a href=
"http://www.nwfsc.noaa.gov/research/divisions/ec/ecotox/movies/cohopsm.cfm">
<strong>“Coho Pre-spawn Mortality in Urban Streams”</strong></a>
presents a series of videos that show the advance of an apparent
neurological disease that first causes disorientation in coho
salmon and then death. The video is taken in Seattle’s Longfellow
Creek, an urban stream.</p>
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		<title>Coho, chum salmon running with high water</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/11/28/coho-chum-salmon-running-with-high-water/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/11/28/coho-chum-salmon-running-with-high-water/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2011 05:15:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Stormwater]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Chum salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[coho salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kitsap Peninsula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salmon watching]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=9674</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Salmon-watching season may be somewhat shortened this year, but recent rains have encouraged large numbers of fish to swim into streams on the Kitsap Peninsula and probably elsewhere in Puget Sound. It appears that coho and chum salmon were hanging out in saltwater waiting for adequate rains, which arrived last week. I covered the issue [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Salmon-watching season may be somewhat shortened this year, but
recent rains have encouraged large numbers of fish to swim into
streams on the Kitsap Peninsula and probably elsewhere in Puget
Sound.</p>
<div id="attachment_9678" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 310px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/11/coho.jpg"><img src="http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/11/coho-300x210.jpg"
alt="" title="coho" width="300" height="210" class=
"size-medium wp-image-9678"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>A coho salmon tries to leap into an
outlet from the salmon-rearing ponds at Otto Jarstad Park in Gorst
last week.</em><br>
<small>Kitsap Sun photo by Meegan M. Reid</small></p>
</div>
<p>It appears that coho and chum salmon were hanging out in
saltwater waiting for adequate rains, which arrived last week. I
covered the issue fairly extensively in a story in <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2011/nov/24/rising-streams-welcome-surge-in-salmon-runs/">
Friday’s Kitsap Sun.</a></p>
<p>Normally, the peak of the chum salmon run occurs around
Thanksgiving on the east side of the Kitsap Peninsula. Jon Oleyar,
a biologist with the Suquamish Tribe, tells me that the salmon run
is probably now on the decline, with dead and dying fish beginning
to be seen today in larger numbers.</p>
<p>For most of this week (at least after tomorrow night), the rains
will probably hold off for awhile. Check out the forecast from the
<a href=
"http://forecast.weather.gov/MapClick.php?CityName=Bremerton&amp;state=WA&amp;site=SEW&amp;textField1=47.5675&amp;textField2=-122.631&amp;e=1">
National Weather Service.</a> Drier weather could help the streams
run clearer.</p>
<p>Salmon-watchers on the Kitsap Peninsula have seen a decline in
coho in recent years, and biologists say it is probably because
streamflows have become more “flashy.” More roads and other
impervious surfaces carry water to the streams faster and allow for
less infiltration. Losing infiltration means lower summer flows,
which are important for coho, because coho remain in freshwater the
first summer of their lives.</p>
<p>Anyway, this year we’re seeing more coho in the local streams.
Jon tells me they are mainly hatchery fish, probably strays from
the Suquamish Tribe’s net pens in Agate Passage. Those fish were
meant to improve fishing for both tribal and sport fishers, but
some got away. Whether the coho hatchery strays are beneficial or
harmful to the wild runs remains a subject of debate.</p>
<p>Some of the best salmon-viewing spots are shown on an
interactive map that Angela Hiatt and I made four years ago. See
<a href="http://www.kitsapsun.com/salmon/">Kitsap Salmon runs.</a>
If anyone knows of other good spots with public access, please
share them in the comments section.</p>
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		<title>Dicks, Murray embrace Olympics wilderness plan</title>
		<link>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/11/19/dicks-murray-embrace-olympics-wilderness-plan/</link>
		<comments>http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/2011/11/19/dicks-murray-embrace-olympics-wilderness-plan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Nov 2011 18:07:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>cdunagan</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Business and industry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Fishing interests]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Land use]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Recreation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salmon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Shellfish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Streams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Conservation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Forestry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hood Canal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Norm Dicks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic National Forest]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic National Park]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Olympic Peninsula]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Patty Murray]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild and Scenic Rivers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wild Olympics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wilderness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Working Wild Olympics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/?p=9596</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[U.S. Rep. Norm Dicks and U.S. Sen. Patty Murray have announced their support for a plan that would add 130,000 acres of land to wilderness areas in Olympic National Forest, designate 23 rivers as “wild and scenic” and open the door to adding 20,000 acres to Olympic National Park. As I describe in a story [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>U.S. Rep. Norm Dicks and U.S. Sen. Patty Murray have announced
their support for a plan that would add 130,000 acres of land to
wilderness areas in Olympic National Forest, designate 23 rivers as
“wild and scenic” and open the door to adding 20,000 acres to
Olympic National Park.</p>
<div id="attachment_9601" class="wp-caption alignright" style=
"width: 241px"><a href=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/11/Oympics-DRAFT-map.pdf">
<img src=
"http://pugetsoundblogs.com/waterways/files/2011/11/Olympics-231x300.jpg"
alt="" title="Olympics" width="231" height="300" class=
"size-medium wp-image-9601"></a>
<p class="wp-caption-text"><em>This map shows areas proposed for
public wilderness, park and river designations. /</em> <small>Click
on image for full map (PDF 10.6 mb).</small></p>
</div>
<p>As I describe in a story in <a href=
"http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2011/nov/18/new-wilderness-areas-proposed-in-olympics/">
today’s Kitsap Sun,</a> the proposal is based on a plan put forth
by a coalition of 10 conservation groups called <a href=
"http://wildolympics.org/">Wild Olympics.</a></p>
<p>Connie Gallant, chairwoman of Wild Olympics, told me that the
group has been working with stakeholder and community groups to
consolidate support on the Olympic Peninsula. Quoting Gallant’s
statement on the website:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“Over the past two years, Wild Olympics has been reaching out to
Peninsula communities to build support from diverse local voices,
listen to concerns and get feedback on our draft proposal. More
than 4,500 Peninsula residents have signed our petition, and nearly
200 Peninsula businesses, farms, faith leaders, hunting and fishing
groups, elected officials, conservation and civic groups support
Wild Olympics.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>It is not obvious that wilderness is a true water issue — the
focus of this blog — but Bill Taylor, vice president of Taylor
Shellfish Farms, is fairly convincing:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>“The two largest shellfish hatcheries that supply seed to the
West Coast industry are located on Hood Canal. Well over 150 jobs
are provided in Hood Canal alone by the industry, not including the
indirect jobs such as processing, sales and shipping. By protecting
Olympic Peninsula forest and river watersheds, we ensure clean and
safe water so that shellfish companies can continue to grow and
further benefit the economy and ecology of Washington state.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>The above is one <a href=
"http://wildolympics.org/supporters/testimonials">testimonial on
the Wild Olympics website,</a> which also includes statements by
Bremerton’s Mike Hank of Veterans Conservation Corps, Mayor
Michelle Sandoval of Port Townsend, Sequim author Tim McNulty of
Olympic Park Associates, Hoodsport’s Ron Gold of RG Forestry
Consultants, Aberdeen’s Roy Nott of Paneltech and Gardiner’s Dave
Bailey of Greywolf Fly Fishing Club and Trout Unlimited.</p>
<p>Wild Olympics was started by Olympic Park Associates, Olympic
Forest Coalition, Olympic Peninsula Audubon Society and North
Olympic Group – Sierra Club. Added later were Washington Wilderness
Coalition, The Mountaineers, Pew Environment Group, Sierra Club,
American Rivers and American Whitewater.</p>
<p>To counteract the work of the Wild Olympics Campaign, Dan
Boeholt of Aberdeen founded <a href=
"http://www.workingwildolympics.com/">Working Wild Olympics,</a>
because he does not believe wilderness designations will be
helpful.</p>
<p>“We’re arguing that if you put these lands into wilderness, it
will restrict public access,” Boeholt told me. “There are miles and
miles of roads that would be affected.”</p>
<p>Dicks and Murray say they will propose specific legislation
after listening to the public. These meetings have been
scheduled:</p>
<p><strong>Port Townsend:</strong> Dec. 1, 5 to 7 p.m., Chapel
Building, Fort Worden State Park Conference Center.</p>
<p><strong>Shelton:</strong> Dec. 2, 5 to 7 p.m., Shelton Civic
Center, 525 W. Cota Street.</p>
<p><strong>Port Angeles:</strong> Dec. 3, 3 to 5 p.m., Museum at
the Carnegie, 207 S. Lincoln St.</p>
<p><strong>Hoquiam:</strong> Dec. 4, 3 to 5 p.m., Central
Elementary School Library, 310 Simpson Ave.</p>
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