Today was the day we’ve all been anticipating – the release of
the Senate and House budget proposals. The Senate’s proposal offers
up much tougher cuts in K-12 public education.
Below is a sampling of reactions from various education
stakeholders.
This statement is from Superintendent for Public Instruction
Randy Dorn:
Today, the leadership in the state House of Representatives
and Senate released their supplemental fiscal year 2010 budgets. In
1994, the state’s per pupil spending was $3,707, adjusted for
inflation. The state Senate’s proposed budget for 2010 is $3,815
per student, just $108 per student more than 16 years ago and down
$311 from 2007.
While both budgets decrease K-12 public education funding,
the Senate’s version would cut approximately $650 million for the
2010-11 school year. Below is a statement from State Superintendent
Randy Dorn on the impact of the budgets:
Both chambers of the Legislature today made an attempt to lessen
the blow to education funding. The Senate budget, however, still
makes cuts to education that will have real impacts on real
students. As this legislative session moves into its final
days, I will urge the Legislature to support the House’s funding
levels for our schools.
The Senate budget significantly cuts funding for the K-4
staffing ratio enhancement, reduces the funding districts have to
hire classified staff and cuts funding for Initiative 728.
What would these cuts mean to our schools? The elimination of about
2,500 teachers and more than 300 bus drivers, secretaries and other
classified staff; the increasing of class sizes in our kindergarten
through fourth grade; and the loss to school districts of
more than 450,000 hours districts will have facilities maintenance
and cleaning.
If I ask myself if today’s students have the same quality of
education as their counterparts of three years ago, I would
definitely say no. We are moving backward with education funding
and putting more of a burden on local school districts. That’s just
not right.
The bottom line is, we are now more dependent than ever on local
levies for funding public education and that creates an alarming
equity issue.
Even raising revenue doesn’t get us back to our 2007 funding
levels, and those are the figures a King County Superior Court
judge recently ruled weren’t enough to amply fund basic
education.
Our education system is much more complex than when we first
enacted education reform in 1994, and that’s about where the
Senate’s proposed funding puts us. We have nearly 10 percent more
low-income students and double the number of English-language
learners (with 202 languages spoken by K-12 students). We have got
to get serious about this. We’re asking educators to do much more
with not nearly enough.
Let’s be clear, neither of these budgets meets our
constitutional requirement to amply fund basic education. When we
don’t put education funding first, students suffer. As the state’s
education leader, I will let both chambers know their budgets
continue to underfund education and do not ensure all our students
are provided a meaningful, equitable education.
This is the reaction from the Washington State School Directors
Association:
After several days of clear and sunny skies, the rain returned
Tuesday. Unfortunately, even though you could retreat indoors to
avoid the rain, the clouds and a feeling of doom and gloom hovered
within legislative buildings as both Senate and House
budget-writers released their 2010 Supplemental Operating Budget
proposals today. Links to each budget proposal, along with a
summary and the agency detail, are available from the Legislative
Evaluation & Accountability Program Committee, under 2010 Supplemental Budgets. Brief details of each
proposal follow below and we will provide more comprehensive
information of the two plans in the next issue of our Impact
newsletter.
The Senate plan solves the state’s $2.8 billion budget problem
in four parts: budget reductions in all areas of state government
total $838 million; $583 million in approved or “anticipated”
federal relief (including $483 million in federal Medicaid
payments); $498 million in various budget transfers; and $918
million in new revenue. The new revenue would come from an
elimination of several tax loopholes or tax exemptions ($518
million); a one dollar per pack increase in the cigarette tax ($86
million); and a temporary 0.3 percent increase in the state sales
tax ($313 million). The sales tax “surcharge” would be imposed from
June 1, 2010 through June 30, 2013. The estimated $313 in
additional 2009-11 revenue is intended to maintain funding for
Local Effort Assistance, state-funded all-day kindergarten and
state higher education need grants.
The Senate’s budget would reduce the K-12 education portion of
the “maintenance level” budget by $214 million (maintenance level
is the current budget, plus mandatory “maintenance” increases, such
as increases in student enrollment and special education costs). By
way of comparison, Gov. Gregoire’s Book I budget included a $406
million reduction to K-12, and her Book II budget called for $197
million in reductions. The major reductions include:
- The remaining $99 per student allocation to support purposes of
Initiative 728 is eliminated, saving $79 million.
- Funding for the Class Size Enhancement in Grade 4 is eliminated
(saving $37.2 million) and the K-3 Staff Ratio is reduced (saving
$65.7 million). Currently, the law requires 49 certificated
instructional staff (CIS) to 1,000 annual average FTE students
enrolled in grades kindergarten through three; the enacted budget
provides enhancements over these levels to reduce class size,
funding 53.17 CIS per 1,000 average annual FTE students in grades
kindergarten through four. These enhancements are decreased from
the current ratios of 53.17 staff per 1,000 student FTEs to 49.5
staff per 1,000 student FTEs in grades K-3.
- Classified staff ratio enhancements are eliminated, saving
$15.3 million.
- The final state-funded Learning Improvement Day is eliminated,
saving $15.3 million.
- Numerous smaller statewide programs and grants are reduced or
eliminated, decreasing costs by $10.5 million.
The House plan solves the state’s $2.8 billion budget problem in
four parts: budget reductions in all areas of state government
total $653 million (including $45 million in reductions already
adopted with the passage of HB 2921); $641 million in anticipated federal
funding; $547 million in various budget transfers, including $311
from reserves (leaving $428 million in the state’s General Fund
ending balance; and $857 million in new revenue. The new revenue
would come from…an unknown source. House budget-writers intend on
releasing their revenue plan tomorrow. Several plans are on the
table, including the mix of “discretionary” use taxes from the
governor, the Senate’s 0.3 percent sales tax increase, and several
ideas already introduced in the House. Those House plans include a
temporary one cent increase in the sales tax, an increase in the
estate tax for “high wage” earners, and an elimination of tax
loopholes or tax exemptions.
The House’s budget would reduce the K-12 education portion of
the “maintenance level” budget by $112 million — while it also
provides some important increased funding. $7.2 million is provided
to increase the “per pupil inflator” from one percent to four
percent. This increases Local Effort Assistance funds for school
districts and will allow some districts to collect additional local
funds previously approved by voters. Another $25.3 million is
provided to increase Local Effort Assistance by two percent, as
provided for in HB 2893.
The major K-12 reductions included in the House budget
include:
- The remaining $99 per student allocation to support purposes of
Initiative 728 is eliminated, saving $79 million.
- Beginning in the 2010-11 school year, alternative learning
experience (ALE) programs such as online and digital learning
delivered over the internet, parent partnership programs (primarily
instructional programs taking place in the home, with district
responsibility for overseeing instruction), and contract-based
learning programs will no longer be available to students in grades
K-6, saving $22.7 million.
- The final state-funded Learning Improvement Day is eliminated,
saving $15.7 million.
- Funding for K-4 staffing levels is reduced, saving $11.1
million. The state allocation for teachers and other certificated
instructional staff in grades K-4 is reduced to approximately 52.7
staff per 1,000 students, from the current allocation rate of 53.2
staff per 1,000 students.
- A number of reductions are made to the National Board for
Professional Teaching Standards bonus program, totaling
approximately $5.7 million.
- Numerous smaller statewide programs and grants are reduced or
eliminated, decreasing costs by $10.8 million.
- Funding for the Focused Assistance program is eliminated,
saving $3 million.
- Funding for Navigation 101 implementation grants is
discontinued beginning in FY 2011, saving $3.2 million.
- Funding for the Beginning Educator Support Team (BEST) program
is discontinued beginning FY 2011, saving $2.3 million.
- Funding for the Alternative Routes to Certification program is
reduced by $2.1 million in FY 2011.
- Funding for middle school career and technical education is
discontinued beginning in FY 2011, saving $1.8 million.
Both the Senate and House budgets were heard in their respective
legislative committees this afternoon and evening. Both budget
plans are expected to move fairly quickly; both are already
scheduled to be moved out of their committees tomorrow. Whether
both houses will adopt their own plan is to be determined.
Normally, one house will pass their budget to the other house,
where it will be amended and sent back to the first house, then
behind-the-scenes negotiations on a final compromise budget will
begin. Because both houses introduced their respective plans on the
same day, it is unclear what process these budgets will follow. Of
course, we will continue to keep you apprised.
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