That would be 279 points on Wednesday, with the market closing
at 12, 290.
NEW YORK (AP) — Manufacturing was supposed to keep the recovery
going and boost stocks in the process. That changed in March when
the nearly 2-year-old manufacturing expansion began to slow. The
slowdown took a dive in May.
A report from the Institute for Supply Management detailing that
loss of momentum, coupled with far-lower-than-expected job creation
numbers, added to doubts about the economic recovery’s strength on
Wednesday.
Private employers added just 38,000 jobs in May, down from 177,000
in April, according to payroll processor ADP. It’s the weakest
result since September and analysts had expected 180,000 jobs to be
added.
The Labor Department’s more comprehensive report, which includes
hiring by both private employers and the government, is released
Friday. The ADP report has sometimes been a poor indicator. It only
includes the 430,000 companies that process their payrolls with
ADP, covering about 24 million employees. That’s fewer than one in
five of the 139.7 million people the Labor Department counts as
employed.
Last month, ADP’s figures underestimated growth. The private sector
actually added 268,000 jobs in April, according to the
government.
“As far as we can tell, employers have hugely overreacted to the
surge in oil prices, which has slowed but not killed consumption,”
said Ian Shepherdson, chief U.S. economist for High Frequency
Economics. The weak ADP results pushed him to cut his forecast for
overall job growth in May to 75,000. He earlier had forecast
Friday’s report to show growth of 175,000 jobs.
Manufacturing had been one of the economy’s bright spots since the
recession ended. The ISM’s manufacturing index fell to 53.5 in May
from 60.4 in April. In February, it was as high as 61.4. A reading
of more than 50 indicates the manufacturing industry is
growing.
Construction spending rose 0.4 percent in April, according to a
Commerce Department report also released Wednesday. That is still
close to its lowest level in more than a decade
The discouraging reports join a host of other news that has
dampened hopes for a strong economic recovery and helped knock the
S&P 500 down 1.4 percent in May. Still-high gas prices, a
continued housing market decline, weaker-than-expected GDP and
tepid consumer confidence — along with concerns about debt problems
in Europe and the debt ceiling in the U.S. — have weighed on
markets.
“It looks like this recovery has hit its second “soft patch,” which
for a recovery that is less than two years old is troubling,” said
Paul Ashworth, chief U.S. economist for Capital Economics.
The Dow Jones industrial average dropped 186 points, or 1.5
percent, to 12,382 in midday trading. The S&P 500 index fell 19
points, or 1.5 percent, to 1,326. The Nasdaq composite fell 37
points, or 1.3 percent, to 2,799.
Treasury prices rose as investors moved into safer types of
investments. The yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which moves in
the opposite direction of its price, fell below 3 percent for the
first time in 2011.
General Motors fell 1.9 percent Wednesday after it said U.S. sales
weakened in May. The car maker sold 221,192 vehicles, down 1.2
percent from a year earlier. It cited a decision to cut sales to
rental car companies for the drop. Other auto manufacturers will
give updates through the day on their U.S. sales. Analysts expect
overall sales to be weaker due to supply problems in Japan
following the March earthquake, among other factors.
Sealed Air Corp. fell 3 percent after the maker of Bubble Wrap and
other packaging, said it will buy Diversey Holdings for about $2.9
billion in cash and stock. Diversey provides cleaning products and
sanitizers.
Dollar General Corp. fell 7.4 percent after the discount store
operator’s first-quarter profit growth fell short of analysts’
expectations.
JoS. A. Bank Clothiers Inc. also reported first-quarter profit
growth below analysts’ expectations. The men’s clothing maker fell
12.9 percent.
Lions Gate Entertainment Corp. rose 7.1 percent after the studio
said it returned to a profit in its fiscal fourth quarter on lower
distribution and marketing costs.